("I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today.")
Convertido en pastor baptista, en 1954 se hizo cargo de una iglesia en la ciudad de Montgomery, Alabama. Muy pronto dio muestras de su carisma y de su firme decisión de luchar por la defensa de los derechos civiles con métodos pacíficos, inspirándose en la figura de Mahatma Gandhi y en la teoría de la desobediencia civil de Henry David Thoreau. Al poco de llegar a Montgomery organizó y dirigió un masivo boicot de casi un año contra la segregación en los autobuses municipales.
